Pubblicato lo studio: “The early B-type star Rho Oph A is an X-ray lighthouse” di I. Pillitteri

di Mario Giuseppe Guarcello    ( segui mguarce)     Le stelle possono essere enormi magneti. In particolare, stelle come il Sole riescono a produrre un intenso campo magnetico nella regione di separazione tra la regione radiativa, piu’ in profondita’, e quella convettiva, piu’ superficiale, chiamata “tachocline”. Il campo magnetico prodotto da una stella e’ necessario per la formazione della corona,

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Luglio 2017, la ricerca in evidenza: il Sole, un laboratorio unico per la fisica del plasma

di Mario Giuseppe Guarcello    ( segui mguarce)     Solido, liquido e gassoso….questi sono gli stati della materia a cui siamo abituati sulla Terra. Nell’Universo non è esattamente cosi’. Il 99% della materia conosciuta (ed osservabile) nell’Universo infatti si trova sotto forma di plasma, uno stato che sulla Terra si trova naturalmente nei fulmini o nelle aurore boreali.   Cosa

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Recently published the study: “Searching for chemical signatures of brown dwarf formation” of J. Maldonado (INAF-OAPA)

There is a type of stars connecting giant planets and stars: the brown dwarfs. These “failed stars” have a mass ranging from 13 to 80 Jupiter masses, enough to ignite deuterium burning, but not hydrogen such as main sequence stars.     It is still not clear whether brown dwarfs form like planets or like stars. Planets form in protoplanetary

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The paper: “Multiple kinematical populations in Vela OB2 from Gaia DR1 data” of F. Damiani recently published on A&A

Many, maybe most, of the stars in our Galaxy born in clusters. However, even if star formation in clusters is one of the main modes of star formation in the Milky Way, we still have not fully understood how stellar clusters form, evolve, and disperse.   A detailed study on the evolution of stellar clusters requires the analysis of the

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The last GES paper “The Gaia-ESO Survey: Exploring the complex nature and origins of the Galactic bulge populations”, by A. Rojas-Arriagada recently published on A&A

The study of the evolution of the Milky Way is one of the main tasks of the Gaia-ESO Survey (link). To this aim, the analysis of the stellar population of the galactic bulge is of particular importance. The bulge is in fact populated by old stars, likely formed in the early evolution of our Galaxy. To date, two scenarios have

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Pubblicato su Astronomy & Astrophysics lo studio “X-Shooter spectroscopy of young stellar objects in Lupus” di A. Frasca

di Mario Giuseppe Guarcello    ( segui mguarce)     Lo studio delle regioni di formazione stellare prossimi al Sole riveste una grande importanza. Stelle giovani vicine a noi, infatti, possono essere analizzate in grande dettaglio con la strumentazione disponibile, più o meno su tutto lo spettro elettromagnetico. Le dettagliate e stupende immagini ALMA dei dischi protoplanetari vicini al Sole, colti nell’atto

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Great participation of OAPA astronomers to the “X-ray Universe 2017”

More than 300 experts in high-energy astrophysics from all around the globe have participated to the  meeting “X-ray Universe 2017”, which finishes today.   The “X-ray Universe”, organized by ESA with the participation of several institutions such as INAF, is one of the most important periodic meeting about high-energy astrophysics, mainly focused on X-ray astronomy. This year it has been

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The paper “CSI 2264: Simultaneous optical and X-ray variability in pre-main sequence stars. I” of M. G. Guarcello has been published in A&A

Observing how the light emitted by stars changes with the time can be an interesting hobby, but it can also be something more important: an important and powerful diagnostic for something that can be hardly studied with some other approach…   This can be particularly important for pre-main sequence stars with protoplanetary disks. In these stars, in fact, important and

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June 2017 Research Highlights: GAPS project and the exoplanets science

Exoplanets research has a wide appeal on the public and the scientific community. This mainly thanks to the results of successful missions such as CoRoT and Kepler, which allowed us to identify to date 3610 exoplanets, with more than 2000 candidates (link). However, the search for exoplanets is only part of this important branch of astrophysics, which faces several important questions still without answer:

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Pubblicato su A&A “The Gaia-ESO Survey: the present-day radial metallicity distribution of the Galactic disc probed by pre-main-sequence clusters” di L. Spina

di Mario Giuseppe Guarcello    ( segui mguarce)     Esistono vari modelli che cercano di spiegare la formazione e l’evoluzione del disco sottile della Via Lattea, della sua popolazione stellare e dei bracci a spirale. Uno dei parametri fondamentali per il processo di formazione stellare nel disco, la distribuzione di massa delle stelle, l’evoluzione stellare e la migrazione lungo il disco

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