Superfast fragments and X-ray emission in the supernova remnant SN 1006. The study: “Indication of a fast ejecta fragment in the atomic cloud interacting with the southwestern limb of SN 1006” of R. Giuffrida (UNIPA/INAF) appeared on A&A

Supernova remnants, which are nebulae produced by explosion of supernovae and undergoing rapid expansion, typically serve as intense sources of high-energy radiation, particularly in the form of X-ray emissions. This radiation can be of two different types: thermal and non-thermal. Thermal radiation is emitted by dense material and is contingent upon the temperature of the emitting gas. To emit X-rays,

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Different regimes of particle acceleration in supernova remnants. The study: “A Spatially Resolved Study of Hard X-Ray Emission in Kepler’s Supernova Remnant: Indications of Different Regimes of Particle Acceleration” of V. Sapienza (UNIPA/OAPA) appeared on ApJ

Cosmic rays are high-energy charged particles which continuously hit our planet. These particles are accelerated up to such high velocities in different astronomical environments, among which supernova remnants seems to be particularly important. These objects are nebulae in rapid expansion generated by the explosions of very massive stars. In supernova remnants, particle acceleration seems to occurr along the expanding shock

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Flares and X-ray fluoresence in protostars. The study: “Deep X-ray view of the Class I YSO Elias 29 with XMM-Newton and NuSTAR” of I. Pillitteri (INAF-OAPA) recently appeared on A&A

“Protostars” are stars a few million years old, which are still accreting gas and contracting for their own gravity, and whose nucleus has not reached yet the temperature and pressure necessary for the onset of thermonuclear reactions. The youngest protostars are still surrounded by a protoplanetary disk of gas and dust (class II protostars) or even by an accreting envelope

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