The properties of the stellar cluster Pismis 18 unveiled by the Gaia-ESO Survey. The study: “The Gaia-ESO Survey: The inner disc, intermediate-age open cluster Pismis 18” of D. Hatzidimitriou (University of Athens), recently appeared on A&A

The inner disk of the Milky Way is the region of the disk of our Galaxy within about 26000 light years from its center. This region is of particular interest, since it lies between the bulge and the outer disk of the Milky Way. However, a few studies of the stellar clusters in the inner disk exist to date, despite

» Read more

A new super-Earth around a M star. The research: “The HADES RV programme with HARPS-N at TNG. XI. GJ 685 b: a warm super-Earth around an active M dwarf” led by M. Pinamonti (INAF-OATo) recently appeared on A&A

To date, more than 4000 exoplanets (planets orbiting around other stars) have been confirmed. These planets belong to different groups depending on their properties. Some of these families, such as gaseous giants or rocky planets, are present in our Solar System, while others, such as super-Earths and Hot Jupiters, are missing. Besides, there are strong indications that the properties of

» Read more

Exoplanets and stellar activity. The study: “Gliese 49: activity evolution and detection of a super-Earth. A HADES and CARMENES collaboration” of M. Perger (Institut de Ciències de l’Espai) recently appeared on A&A

There is no static star in the Universe. Stars move around the center of their galaxy, or they move together with other stars born from the same parental cloud, or they orbit around other stars in binary or multiple systems. Besides, stars with planets can oscillate in our sky while they orbit around the center of mass in common with

» Read more

Espulsioni coronali di massa osservati per la prima volta in una stella diversa dal Sole. Pubblicato su Nature Astronomy l’articolo: “A stellar flare-coronal mass ejection event revealed by X-ray plasma motions” di C. Argiroffi (UNIPA/OAPA)

Il Sole è caratterizzato da un’intensa attività magnetica che produce fenomeni transienti come i brillamenti, le espulsioni di massa coronali, le macchie solari, le protuberanze, etc… In particolare, le espulsioni di massa coronali (CME, coronal mass ejection) sono i fenomeni di origine magnetica più energetici che osserviamo sul Sole. Le CME consistono in improvvise espulsioni di plasma altamente ionizzato dalla

» Read more

Evaporating planets. The study: “Photo-evaporation of close-in gas giants orbiting around G and M stars” of D. Locci (INAF-OAPA) recently appeared on A&A

The stellar magnetic activity can produce an important emission of energetic X-ray and UV radiation. This emission is typically variable, both because the magnetic activity changes over short time scales, and because it decreases during stellar evolution. For instance, solar-type stars in the pre-main sequence phase (i.e. younger than 30 million years) are thousand times brighter in X-rays than main

» Read more

Stellar chemical composition and planetary formation. The study “Connecting substellar and stellar formation. The role of the host star’s metallicity” of J. Maldonado (INAF-OAPA) recently appeared on A&A

To date, about 4000 exoplanets (planets orbiting around other stars) have been confirmed. Stars hosting planets and sub-stellar companions span a wide range of stellar parameters and even evolutionary phases. For this reason, several studies have been focused on the connection between stellar parameters and the possibility to host planets or sub-stellar companions such as brown dwarfs.   In particular,

» Read more

Dynamic and expansion of stellar clusters. The study: “The Gaia-ESO Survey: asymmetric expansion of the Lagoon Nebula cluster NGC 6530 from GES and Gaia DR2” of N. J. Wright (Keele University) recently appeared on MNRAS

Despite a significant fraction of stars form in stellar clusters counting hundreds to thousands of members, almost all the stars we observe today in the Milky Way is not associated to any stellar cluster. This occurs because newborn stellar clusters are typically dispersed in a few million of years by several intervening processes, such as the gravitational interaction among cluster

» Read more

Flares and accretion in classical T Tauri stars.The study: “New view of the corona of classical T Tauri stars: Effects of flaring activity in circumstellar disks” of S. Colombo (UNIPA/INAF-OAPA) recently appeared on A&A

T Tauri stars are young (typically younger than 10 million years) stars surrounded by a protoplanetary disk, which is a disk of gas and dust orbiting around the star and that eventually can evolve in planetary systems. Despite these stars have already accreted most of their mass, they can still accrete some mass from their protoplanetary disks. The accretion process

» Read more

Rotation and magnetic activity in M stars. The study: “HADES RV Programme with HARPS-N at TNG. X. The non-saturated regime of the stellar activity-rotation relationship for M dwarfs” of E. González-Álvarez (INAF-OAPA) recently appeared on A&A

Stellar X-ray emission arises from their corona, which is the outer part of stellar atmosphere with low-density high-temperature (up to million degrees) plasma. Even if we lack a fully understanding of the details, we know that the intensity of stellar X-ray emission depends on the intensity and the morphology of stellar magnetic field.   The interior of stars of FGK

» Read more

The chronology of star formation in the Lagoon.The study: “The Gaia-ESO Survey: Age spread in the star forming region NGC 6530 from the HR diagram and gravity indicators” of L. Prisinzano (INAF-OAPA) recently appeared on A&A

Stars form from the gravitational contraction of large gas clouds. This process may occur in two different modes: It may be fast, with a characteristic timescale dictated by the free fall of gas onto the forming stars, or it may be slow, sustained by turbulence and magnetic field. In the former case stars form over a short period, while in

» Read more
1 13 14 15 16 17 26