Tag: supernova remnant

Superfast fragments and X-ray emission in the supernova remnant SN 1006. The study: “Indication of a fast ejecta fragment in the atomic cloud interacting with the southwestern limb of SN 1006” of R. Giuffrida (UNIPA/INAF) appeared on A&A

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Supernova remnants, which are nebulae produced by explosion of supernovae and undergoing rapid expansion, typically serve as intense sources of high-energy radiation, particularly in the form of X-ray emissions. This radiation can be of two different types: thermal and non-thermal. Thermal radiation is emitted by dense material and is contingent upon the temperature of the emitting gas. To emit X-rays,

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The magnetic field in SN1987A revealed from radio observations. The study: “Polarized radio emission unveils the structure of the pre-supernova circumstellar magnetic field and the radio emission in SN1987A” of O. Petruk (INAF-OAPA) appeared on A&A

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Without any doubts, the supernova remnants SN1987A is the one that taught us more about this class of objects and supernova exposions. Produced by a supernova exploded in the Large Magellanic Cloud on February 23rd 1987, this is the only case in which we have observations of the progenitor, of the supernova explosion, and in which we follow the development

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The properties of the reverse shock in Cas A reveal properties of the progenitor. The paper: “Evidence for past interaction with an asymmetric circumstellar shell in the young SNR Cassiopeia A” of S. Orlando (INAF – OAPA) recently appeared on A&A

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Supernova remnants (expanding clouds produced by the explosion of massive stars) are fascinating objects. Their study, in fact, can unveil the physical processes working during supernova explosions and even the properties of the stellar progenitors. To these aims, of particular importance is the analysis of the physical and chemical properties of the ejecta (which are the fragments of the dying

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Supernova remnants as particle accelerators. The study: “The supernova remnant SN 1006 as a Galactic particle accelerator” of R. Giuffrida (UniPA/INAF-OAPA) recently appeared on Nature Communication

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Our planet is constantly bombarded by energetic particles (mainly protons) called “cosmic rays“. The study of cosmic rays is a leading science topic given its importance in several fields, such as the study of the effects on instrumentation and astronauts in space, where the natural protection against these particles provided by the magnetic field of Earth is low or null.

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Jets launched during supernova explosions. The study: “X-ray emitting structures in the Vela SNR: ejecta anisotropies and progenitor stellar wind residuals” of V. Sapienza (UNIPA/OAPA) recently appeared on A&A

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Supernova remnants are clouds in rapid expansion formed by supernova explosions. Typically, these remnants are very inhomogeneous. These inhomogeneity is the result of the interaction between the expanding remnant and the surrounding material, and, in particular when they are generated by core-collapse supernova explosions (which are the supernova triggered by the gravitational collapse of the cores of massive stars), also to anisotropies formed

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The interaction between expanding SNR and surrounding clouds. The study: “Modeling the mixed-morphology supernova remnant IC 443. Origin of its complex morphology and X-ray emission” of S. Ustamujic (INAF-OAPA) accepted on A&A

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Supernova remnants are clouds in rapid expansion produced by supernova explosions. They are often characterized by a complex morphology, resulting from the interaction between the expanding remnants and surrounding clouds. Supernova remnants also emit radiation on a wide band of the electromagnetic spectrum. This is due to the variety of phenomena occurring in these objects, and because of the different

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The morphology of the oxygen-rich supernova remnant N132D. The study: “Three-dimensional Kinematic Reconstruction of the Optically Emitting, High-velocity, Oxygen-rich Ejecta of Supernova Remnant N132D” of C. J. Law (CfA) recently appeared on ApJ

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Supernove explosions are repeatedly observed in distant galaxies, which lie at such large distances that it is impossible for us to resolve the geometry of the ejected material and its interaction with the surrounding interstellar and circumstellar clouds. With the only exception of SN 1978A, in the Milky Way and in the nearby galaxies (namely the Magellanic Clouds), we did

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The supernova – supernova remnant connection in SN 1987A. The study: “Hydrodynamic simulations unravel the progenitor-supernova-remnant connection in SN 1987A” of S. Orlando (INAF-OAPA) recently appeared on A&A

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Stars more massive than 9 solar masses end their evolution in spectacular supernova explosions. These explosions are triggered by the gravitational collapse of the core of such massive stars, once the thermonuclear reactions are exhausted and the core is not supported against gravity by the pressure produced by the reactions. Supernovae are not simple spherical explosions, but rather complex phenomena

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An aspherical explosion to explain SN 1987 A properties. The study “Matter Mixing in Aspherical Core-collapse Supernovae: Three-dimensional Simulations with Single Star and Binary Merger Progenitor Models for SN 1987A” of M. Ono (Astrophysical Big Bang Laboratory) recently appeared on ApJ

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A supernova exploded on 1987 February 23rd in the Large Magellanic Cloud, a satellite galaxy of the Milky Way. Being at a distance of “only” 170000 light years from us, this supernova, named SN 1987 A, is the closest supernova exploded in the modern era, and thus it is a template to understand the physics of supernova explosions and the

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Shock e riscaldamento degli ioni in ambienti astrofisici. Pubblicato su Nature Astronomy lo studio “Collisionless shock heating of heavy ions in SN 1987A” di M. Miceli (UNIPA/OAPA)

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Gli shock sono onde d’urto che viaggiano a velocità supersonica e sono molto importanti in astrofisica perché vengono osservati su diverse scale spaziali ed in diversi contesti, dal nostro “piccolo” sistema solare, fino a scale extragalattiche e cosmologiche. Gli shock astrofisici differiscono da quelli osservabili sulla Terra perché si manifestano in condizioni estreme, non riproducibili sul nostro pianeta.  Mentre nell’atmosfera

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