Young stars in massive star-forming regions. The results of the “Chandra Cygnus OB2 Legacy Survey” recently published

Today in the Milky Way, star formation typically occurs in low-mass environments. Young star clusters (e.g., younger than 10 million years), in fact, typically have a mass of a few hundred solar masses. Nevertheless, our Galaxy hosts a few very massive star-forming regions that can produce tens to hundreds of thousands of stars, including some of the most massive stars

» Read more

The program “Testing protoplanetary disk evolution and brown dwarf formation in starburst: NIRCAM and MIRI observations of the young cluster Westerlund 1” of M. G. Guarcello (INAF – OAPA) is among the accepted proposals of the JWST Cycle 1

The James Webb Telescope (JWST) will be the most complex and powerful telescope ever launched into space. Built by a consortium formed by NASA, ESA, and the Canadian Space Agency (CSA), thanks to its primary mirror with a diameter of 6.5 meters (for comparison, the mirror of the Hubble Space Telescope has a diameter of 2.5 meters) and its four

» Read more

Ices and X-rays to explain chemical abundances in protoplanetary disks. The study: “X-ray processing of a realistic ice mantle can explain the gas abundances in protoplanetary disks” of A. Ciaravella (INAF-OAPA) recently appeared on PNAS

To understand how planets form, it is mandatory to study the evolution of protoplanetary disks, e.g. disks of gas and dust grains orbiting around stars during the first 3-5 million years of their evolution, a that may evolve into planetary systems. In the last years, several observations have been done in order to detect the molecules, mainly organic, in these

» Read more

Accretion and dispersion of protoplanetary disks. The study: “X-shooter spectroscopy of young stars with disks. The TW Hydrae association as a probe of the final stages of disk accretion” by L. Venuti (Eberhard Karls Universität/Cornell University/NASA) recently published by A&A

At a distance of about 160 light years, the stellar association TW Hydrae is a benchmark for the study of pre-main sequence stars and their protoplanetary disks. Pre-main sequence stars are a few million years old stars, still gravitationally contracting and not powered yet by the thermonuclear reactions. They are often surrounded by disks of dust and gas called “protoplanetary

» Read more

OAPA astronomers participated at the study: “Laboratory unraveling of matter accretion in young stars” of G. Reves published by Science Advances

Pre-Main Sequence stars are young stars (solar type pre-main sequence stars are younger than about 30 million years), that are often observed surrounded by a disc of haas and dust called “protoplanetary discs”. These discs can actively accreting matter onto the central star, with a complex process resulting from a complicated interplay between the gas of the disc and the

» Read more