The interaction between star and planet triggers more energetic flares. The study: “X-ray variability of HD 189733 across eight years of XMM-Newton observations” of I. Pillitteri (INAF – OAPA) recently appeared on A&A
The corona is the outermost part of the atmosphere in stars with intermediate and low mass. In this region, which is extended for several stellar radii, the plasma can reach temperatures of several million degrees, emitting mainly X-ray radiation. The coronal temperature varies over a range of several orders of magnitude as a function of several stellar parameters, such as
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